Answer:
Answer is C.
Explanation:
For A and B, a base substitution affects one of the three bases that comprise a codon, the DNA/RNA unit that corresponds to a particular amino acid. If one base is substituted, one codon and therefore one amino acid will be affected. Codons have built-in redundancy, so even by changing one base, the new codon sometimes still corresponds to the same amino acid. Therefore, a base substitution at most affects one amino acid, and sometimes doesn't affect it all.
Frameshift mutations cause a lot more trouble. These occur when you have a deletion or insertion that changes the number of bases in your gene. As a result, the "frame" of the codons changes (everything shifts one way or the other by the number of bases added/removed). This affects EVERY codon downstream of the mutation, so you can imagine that such a mutation would have a bigger effect the closer to the start of the gene it occurs. This is why C is correct.
Answer:
UNTUU HULLUM
Overfishing occurs when more fish are removed from an ecosystem than can be maintained by the population,
Overfishing can lead to significant population declines in economically important species. The passage describes
additional impacts of overfishing on populations.
pressure affects
salmon fishery of
and 1970s, pink
n this fishery were
ihile allowing
nd 1974, the
inland spawning
approximately
to spawn at the
Isted that fishing
lower growth rates
According to the passage, which mechanism explains the observed changes in fish size over time?
A. Smaller fish produce fewer eggs than larger fish do, so they contribute fewer offspring to the next
generation.
B. Fish that are small enough to escape fishing nets are more likely to survive than larger fish.
C. Scientists found that Atlantic silversides exhibited changes in feeding and foraging rates after four
generations of selection,
D. The average size of pink salmon returning to spawn decreased from 6.0 pounds to approximately 4.5
pounds.
Answer:
Methods Of Separating Mixtures
Handpicking.
Threshing.
Winnowing.
Sieving.
Evaporation.
Distillation.
Filtration or Sedimentation.
Separating Funnel.
Mixtures can be separated using a variety of techniques. Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium. ... Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material. Filtration separates solids of different sizes.
Answer:
Scientists have isolated the gene that produces the bioluminescence protein and inserted the gene into the embryos of tetra fish. This results in tetra fish that produce a green glow.
Explanation:
Tetra fish is a type or an example Glofish that has undergone genetic modifications whereby the gene in jelly fish that produces the green fluorescent protein (GFP) was extracted and inserted into the embryos of the tetra fish thereby causing them to glow or fluoresce in the presence of Ultraviolet light or natural light. The genetically modified tetra fish passes this fluorescent gene from one generation to another.
The aim of this genetic modification in tetra fish was to be able to detect water pollution in the sea using the glow of the tetra fish.
