Answer:
The Pullman Strike and Loewe Vs Lawlor
Explanation:
The Pullman Strike was an organised strike by the American Railway Union against the Pullman Company. The strike closed off many of the nations railroad traffic. Workers of the Pullman company had gone on strike in response to a reduction in wages and when this was unsuccessful, they increased their efforts and with the help of the AFU took it nationwide. They refused to couple or move any train that carried a Pullman car. At its peak the strike included 250,000 workers in 27 states.The federal government's response was to obtain an injunction against the union and to order them to stop interfering with trains. When they refused, President Cleveland sent in the army to stop strikers from interfering with the trains. Violence broke out and the strike collapsed. The leaders were sentenced to prison and the ARU dissolved.
Loewe V Lawlor was a Supreme Court decision that went against the rights of the labour movement. D. E. Loewe & Company had been subjected to a strike and a boycott as a result of it becoming an 'open shop'. The nationwide boycott was supported by the American Federation of Labor and persuaded retailers, wholesalers and customers not to buy from Loewe. This boycott cost him a large amount of money and he sued the union for violating the Sherman Antitrust Act (Another piece of legislation subsequently used to attack unions).
The case was sent to the US Circuit Court for the District of Connecticut, which found that the lawsuit was out of the scope of the Sherman Act. However, upon appeal it then went to the Supreme Court, who ruled in favour of Loewe. The courts decision was important for two reasons. Firstly it allowed individual unionists to be held personally responsible for damages arising from the activities of their unions. Secondly, it effectively outlawed secondary boycott (Where members of different companies boycott in solidarity with the affected workers) as a violation of the Sherman Act. Both of these limited the ability of the unions to bring about change through striking and boycott.
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Between 1640-1660, Great Britain enjoyed the greatest benefits of mercantilism. During this period, the prevailing economic wisdom suggested that the empire's colonies could supply raw materials and resources to the mother country and subsequently be used as export markets for the finished products.
La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.
A pesar de que no especificas el país al que te refieres ni anexas opciones o incisos para responder, podemos responder en términos generales.
uno de los aspectos políticos del siglo XIX que se ha mantenido hasta la actualidad?
Uno de los aspectos políticos del siglo XIX que se ha mantenido hasta la actualidades la importantísima separación entre la iglesia y el Estado, que ha favorecido el crecimiento social y el desarrollo político-económico de los países.
También llamada secularización, esta separación entre iglesia y gobierno ha permitido la implementación de un Estado laico, sin ninguna asociación a doctrinas religiosas, lo que le permite gobernar sin ninguna influencia y presión eclesiástica, como sucedía en el pasado, durante la presencia de la corona española en Latinoamericana y tiempo después de la independencia de algunos países como México.
Hoy en día, esa separación es muy importante para que los países puedan tener una sociedad libre y plural.
Instituted in the hope of avoiding war, appeasement was the name given to Britain's policy in the 1930s of allowing Hitler to expand German territory unchecked.
