There's no answer choices. so with that being out of the way. Martin's accomplishments were; he was an important figure for independence in Argentina, Chile & Peru.
After Mohammed’s death in 632, leadership of the Islamic community passed to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, one of Mohammed’s closest companions. Some in the community felt that this succession was not legitimate, and that the title of caliph really belonged to Ali ibn Abi Talib. Ali’s claim was supported by the fact that he was Mohammed’s cousin, his adopted son, his first convert (at the age of nine), and husband of his daughter Fatima. Both sides believe that Mohammed specifically designated their man: Supporters of Abu became the Sunnis, those of ibn Ali the Shiites.
The correct answer is A. Ethos, an appeal based on the credibility of the speaker.
Explanation
Ethos is a word of Greek origin that means "character" and is used to refer to authority and credibility. Therefore, when a persuasive speech uses ethos, it is because it seeks to persuade the receiver through the trust that it transmits according to your position or status. Therefore, Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Roosevelt Executive Order No. 9066 is a speech that uses the ethos mode of persuasion because it relies on Roosevelt's position to convince people. So the correct answer is A. Ethos, an appeal based on the credibility of the speaker.
"These urban centers require the input of external energy sources in order to overcome the diminishing returns of agricultural consolidation, due partially to the lack of nearby arable land, associated transportation and storage costs, and are otherwise unsustainable. This makes the reliable availability of the needed energy resources a high priority in industrial government policies. Some theoreticians — namely Ulrich Beck, Anthony Giddens and Manuel Castells—argue that we are located in the middle of a transformation or transition from industrial societies to post-modern societies. The triggering technology for the change from an agricultural to an industrial organization was steam power, allowing mass production and reducing the agricultural work necessary. Thus many industrial cities are built on rivers. Identified as catalyst or trigger for the transition to post-modern or informational society is global information technology."
