Since the mid 20th century there has been a series of treaties and multilateral agreements between European countries which have led to the European Union as we know it today.
It all started as a commercial agreement to remove trade barriers for specific goods, and in 1951 the European Coal and Steel Community was created. The next step was the constitution of the European Economic Comunity (EEC) for free trade and the EURATOM Treaty to reach an agreement about nuclear energy. So far, the agreements only work towards economic integration.
But in was in 1992, in the Maastricht Treaty or Treaty of the European Union where the monetary union was designed, and also the fundamentals of the political integration of this club of countries, such as the citizenship and the common foreign and internal affairs policy. The Parliament started to have decision power.
In 1997, the treaty of Amsterdam reformed the institutions for the arrival of new countries, and the same did the Treaty of Nice whose purpouse was to enable proper functioning with 25 member states.
The last agreement was the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009, with the objective of making the Union more democratic, giving more power to the supranational institutions and deciding which issues were left to each countries goverment and which others should be decided by the UE institutions. Nowadays the UE is formed by 28 states.
Answer:
The Affordable Care Act
Explanation:
Affordable Care Act provides subsidies for middle-income families. It expands Medicaid to more low-income people. ... The ACA pays for its subsidies by taxing some health care providers and high-income families.
<u>Explanation:
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Resistance is a social phenomenon that includes a broad range of behavior and action. Resistance could occur at the micro-level with the individual's people. Two basic essential elements define resistance that is action and opposition. Action is the idea that could not a being or a state but active behavior could do in opposition. Opposition means broadly speaking that resistance is against something that is seen as unfair or unjust. In other words, the opposition can be defined as the degree of deviance from the dominant culture. It is not a wonder that many scholars apply that resistance is a broad area of behavior.
<u>Type of resistance:
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- Micro-level resistance
- Meso-level of resistance
- The macro level of resistance
- Overt and covert resistance
- Passive and active resistance
