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Oduvanchick [21]
3 years ago
5

How are the power rules for quotients and products similar? How are they different? Refer specifically to the way that the rule

is proven to be true.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago
6 0
Power rules for both quotient and product sums are useful to simplify large exponential form (of the same base)

The difference is in the rule. For quotient sum, the powers are subtracted, while for product sum, the powers are added up.

An example for quotient sum
\frac{7^{13} }{7^{8} } = \frac{7*7*7*7*7*7*7*7*7*7*7*7*7}{7*7*7*7*7*7*7*7*7*7}
Using the principle of simplifying fractions, we can cancel out ten 7s from both numerator and denominator, leaving us with only three 7s on the numerator which gives us 7^{3}. This working out could be simplified by doing 7^{13-10}= 7^{3}

An example for product sum
9^{5}* 9^{6} =(9*9*9*9*9)*(9*9*9*9*9*9)= 9^{11}. There is a total of eleven 9s if we were to work out the product sum the long way. This could be simplified by doing 9^{5+6} = 9^{11}
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use the general slicing method to find the volume of The solid whose base is the triangle with vertices (0 comma 0 )​, (15 comma
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Answer:

volume V of the solid

\boxed{V=\displaystyle\frac{125\pi}{12}}

Step-by-step explanation:

The situation is depicted in the picture attached

(see picture)

First, we divide the segment [0, 5] on the X-axis into n equal parts of length 5/n each

[0, 5/n], [5/n, 2(5/n)], [2(5/n), 3(5/n)],..., [(n-1)(5/n), 5]

Now, we slice our solid into n slices.  

Each slice is a quarter of cylinder 5/n thick and has a radius of  

-k(5/n) + 5  for each k = 1,2,..., n (see picture)

So the volume of each slice is  

\displaystyle\frac{\pi(-k(5/n) + 5 )^2*(5/n)}{4}

for k=1,2,..., n

We then add up the volumes of all these slices

\displaystyle\frac{\pi(-(5/n) + 5 )^2*(5/n)}{4}+\displaystyle\frac{\pi(-2(5/n) + 5 )^2*(5/n)}{4}+...+\displaystyle\frac{\pi(-n(5/n) + 5 )^2*(5/n)}{4}

Notice that the last term of the sum vanishes. After making up the expression a little, we get

\displaystyle\frac{5\pi}{4n}\left[(-(5/n)+5)^2+(-2(5/n)+5)^2+...+(-(n-1)(5/n)+5)^2\right]=\\\\\displaystyle\frac{5\pi}{4n}\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}(-k(5/n)+5)^2

But

\displaystyle\frac{5\pi}{4n}\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}(-k(5/n)+5)^2=\displaystyle\frac{5\pi}{4n}\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}((5/n)^2k^2-(50/n)k+25)=\\\\\displaystyle\frac{5\pi}{4n}\left((5/n)^2\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}k^2-(50/n)\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}k+25(n-1)\right)

we also know that

\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}k^2=\displaystyle\frac{n(n-1)(2n-1)}{6}

and

\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}k=\displaystyle\frac{n(n-1)}{2}

so we have, after replacing and simplifying, the sum of the slices equals

\displaystyle\frac{5\pi}{4n}\left((5/n)^2\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}k^2-(50/n)\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}k+25(n-1)\right)=\\\\=\displaystyle\frac{5\pi}{4n}\left(\displaystyle\frac{25}{n^2}.\displaystyle\frac{n(n-1)(2n-1)}{6}-\displaystyle\frac{50}{n}.\displaystyle\frac{n(n-1)}{2}+25(n-1)\right)=\\\\=\displaystyle\frac{125\pi}{24}.\displaystyle\frac{n(n-1)(2n-1)}{n^3}

Now we take the limit when n tends to infinite (the slices get thinner and thinner)

\displaystyle\frac{125\pi}{24}\displaystyle\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}\displaystyle\frac{n(n-1)(2n-1)}{n^3}=\displaystyle\frac{125\pi}{24}\displaystyle\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}(2-3/n+1/n^2)=\\\\=\displaystyle\frac{125\pi}{24}.2=\displaystyle\frac{125\pi}{12}

and the volume V of our solid is

\boxed{V=\displaystyle\frac{125\pi}{12}}

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