Answer:
![(D)E[ X ] =np.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28D%29E%5B%20X%20%5D%20%3Dnp.)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given a binomial experiment with n trials and probability of success p,


Since each term of the summation is multiplied by x, the value of the term corresponding to x = 0 will be 0. Therefore the expected value becomes:

Now,

Substituting,

Factoring out the n and one p from the above expression:

Representing k=x-1 in the above gives us:

This can then be written by the Binomial Formula as:
![E[ X ] = (np) (p +(1 - p))^{n -1 }= np.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5B%20X%20%5D%20%3D%20%28np%29%20%28p%20%2B%281%20-%20p%29%29%5E%7Bn%20-1%20%7D%3D%20np.)
 
        
             
        
        
        
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Step-by-step explanation:
1/2 represents every fraction, where the denominator (bottom part) is twice the numerator (top part).
like 4/8 or 6/12 or 128/256 or ...
what do we need in the denominator to calculate with 15/16 ?
the same : 16.
and what is half of 16 ? 8.
so, we need the 1/2 based on 16th = 8/16.
so, the dog ate 8/16 (1/2) of the original 15/16.
what was left was
15/16 - 8/16 = 7/16 pound