R, S, and T always have the same percentage composition, while X, Y, and Z always have the same percentage composition. Chargaff's rule is then a viable theory that can be used in this situation.
- The DNA of any species of any organism must have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of the purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, according to Chargaff's principles.
- More specifically, the ratio of guanine and adenine to cytosine and thymine must be the same. This pattern is present in both the strands of the DNA.
- The formula comes as A + G = T + C = 1
- In this universe there are six base pairs R,S,T,X,Y and Z. composition of R,S and T is always same thus these can be considered the purines.
- The percentage composition of X,Y and Z is always the same thus these can be considered the pyrimidines.
- applying Chargaff's rule to these bases:
R + S + T = X + Y + Z
= 1:1
Thus, the nucleic acid will contain six base pairs where bonds are formed between RX, SY and TZ.
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Predation
It can be explained in that way or also called Predatory/prey relationships.
Parasitism is when one is benefited and the other harmed (ie leech and human)
Commensalism is when one is benefited and the other not affected (Tree frog and rainforest tree)
Mutualism is when both are benefited (Bee eats honey and Flower is pollinated).
<span>Meiosis is the cell division process that produces gametes (sperm and egg).
</span><span>It products half the number of chromosomes (23 - a haploid cell). When the gametes fuse together, they produce 46 chromosomes.
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Hope this helps :)
Answer: RR
Explanation:
<u>Homo zygous</u> basically means the<u> same </u>and it asked for the dominant gene type.
Pros:
-allows us to live in cooler areas
-regulate our body temperatures to fight off infection.
Cons:
-energetically costly,
-warm-blooded animals need more food than cold-blooded ones.