Answer:
I may be wrong so double check but Enlightenment Philosophy
Antonio López de Santa Anna.
He believed in some Enlightenment ideals but not in social reform.
"Never borne arms against the U.S." means that "he" has never opposed the U.S. and that he hasn't helped the enemies of the U.S. Sadly, I can only answer one half of your question for now, but I hope this helps!
