Answer:
1. Iterative homology: e.g. antenna and leg of fiddler crab
2. Ontogenetic homology: e.g. radular teeth of veliger, feathers of chicken and hen
3. Di-polymorphic homology: e.g. white and brown feathers of hen races, chelae of male and female of fiddler crabs
4. Supraspecific: e.g. chelae of fiddler crab, chelae of lobster, feathers of hen and pheasant
Explanation:
Answer;
D. The birds have different mating seasons.
Explanation;
-Different species of birds have different mating or breeding seasons. Evolution has played a role in adjusting the timing of avian(birds) breeding seasons to maximize the number of young produced. The breeding season depends on a number of factors, for example In the temperate, subarctic, and arctic zones, the overriding factor is the availability of food. This varies across all different species of birds, irrespective of other similarities they may have.
Answer:
option d
Explanation:
Meiosis stage was formerly called the reduction stage involving two divisions; meiosis I and II. After the first stage of meiosis, the ploidy level of each of the daughter cell changes is in an haploid state, meaning here the DNA content has been reduced by half. In humans (2n = 46), who have 23 pairs of chromosomes, the number of chromosomes is reduced by half at the end of meiosis I (n = 23). This haploid state is still maintained by the meiosis II just undergoing the normal mitosis division.
Answer: DNA ligase.
Explanation:
Polymerase chain reaction is a technique used in molecular biology by scientists to make several copies of a DNA sample which enable them to take a smaller portions of it and expand it for more detailed study.
PCR mixture is premixed and contain thermostable DNA polymerase, oligonucleotides primer, four deoxynucleodide triphosphates, Magnesium chlorides, a propietary buffer.
Answer:
Option (A).
Explanation:
Photosynthesis may be defined as the process in which the light energy has been converted to the chemical energy so that plants can obtain their food with the help of sunlight, carbon dioxide and water.
Photosynthesis is divided into light reaction and dark reaction. The light reaction of photosynthesis is linked together by the mechanism which is similar to the electron transport chain of mitochondria.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
