The answer is 'by not fulfilling expectations'. The other options don't really surprise the reader, and if the plot is going into one direction, and then what you'd expect to happen doesn't actually happen, you are surprised, and the element of irony is achieved.
Their toes and claws are covered with feathers. The feathers protect them from the extreme cold of the Arctic region.
The correct answer is A: Novel. The Novel was published in 1766, and during the 19th century, it was one of the most popular and widely known/spread Novels in Britain.
. Brutus is a well-respected man, and as his brother-in-law, Cassius should not be manipulating Brutus in order to achieve his own ambition. Maybe it helps ,Sorry if not. :) :( :)