The Cell's Cycle first phase which consists of three stages: G1 phase, S phase, and the G2 phase. The first phase in Interphase in which the cell duplicates organelles and cytosonic components which are metabllicly active. The second stage of Interphase in which DNA replication occur.
Answer:
Crossing over and random alignment are the events of meiosis-I that add new gene combinations to the gametes. Random fusion of male and female gametes is called random fertilization.
Explanation:
During the pachytene stage of meiosis-I, part of the chromatids of each of the homologous chromosomes of a bivalent is broken apart and exchanged. This exchange of the genetic material between the members of a bivalent is called crossing over. The recombinant chromatids formed by crossing over have new allele combinations that were otherwise not present in the parental chromatids.
During metaphase I, the homologous pairs are aligned at the cell's equator in a random manner. This means that either the paternal or maternal chromosome of a pair may face one or the other pole of the cell. The arrangement of chromosomes during metaphase-I determines whether the paternal or maternal chromosome of each pair would be distributed to one or the other pole of the cell. This random segregation creates new gene combinations in gametes.
All the gametes have equal chances of getting fused with a gamete from the opposite gender. This is called random fertilization and further adds variations.
Humans cannot convert the sun's energy into glucose for themselves because humans lack <span>chlorophyll.</span>
Answer:
The gene that encodes ampicillin resistance.
Explanation:
The plasmid would contain the ampicillin resistance gene which gets expressed in the presence of ampicillin.
Answer:
the fact that rod functioning predominates during dark adaptation, therefore poor acuity
Explanation:
- Rods and cones are the photoreceptor cells present in the eye that perform the function of converting the light received into signals that stimulate the biological processes.
- Out of the rods and cones, the rods are more sensitive and they are so sensitive that they can be activated even under low light conditions.
- However the cones can be stimulated only under bright light conditions, but the visual acuity is higher for the cones as compared to the rods.
- <em>Therefore under conditions of dim light, the rods are activated and hence it results in a poor visual acuity and a person experiences difficulty in reading. </em>
