The answer is Chordates
Chordates belong to the pylum Chordata of the Animal Kingdom.They have the following characteristics;
Lower vertebrates have a notochord which is a hollow nerve chord that is located dorsally of the animal while higher vertebrates have a vertebral column of bone and cartilage. They have a coelom which is a body cavity that differentiates higher vertebrates into organs and digestive tract.
Answer:
The genotype for each of the parents must be
parent 1 : Gg
parent 2 : Gg
Explanation:
Please note that a dominant trait is a trait that is expressed phenotypically in a heterozygous state, while a recessive trait is a trait that can only be expressed in a homozygous state.
Now, since gray face (G) for Oompa Loompas is dominant, and orange face (g) is recessive, for an offspring to be orange faced, it means that the genotype of the offspring must be 'gg'. Also, since both parent contribute an allele in the pair of alleles in the offspring, both parents must have the recessive (g) in their genotype. Moreover, we are told that both parents are gray-faced, meaning that their genotypes were 'Gg' and 'Gg'. To confirm, let me do the cross
G g
G GG Gg
g Gg gg
from the cross above, we find out that out of 4 offspring, 3 were gray face (GG, Gg ) while one was orange face (gg).
Answer;
A bottleneck effect
Explanation;
When only a few individuals survive unfavorable times, thereby losing the majority of genotypes in the next generation, it is called a bottleneck effect.
It occurs when there is a disaster of some sort that reduces a population to a small handful, which rarely represents the actual genetic makeup of the initial population.
Fungi is a bacteria while plants are not. hope this helps, have an amazing day :)
Answer:
When the organism inherits a mutated gene creating new colored organisms into the population, this can increase diversity. As more organisms inherit the same mutation, the population will become more variated, which can increase the organisms abilities to survive and adapt in a changing environment, and also improve the biological fitness of individuals; resulting in allowing more organisms to reproduce successfully.
Explanation:
