In terms of physically observing it, if the substance is a lions based substance, like oil or margarine, depending on the state, this will inform how well the hydrocarbons can pack together well or not, or will there be bends in the ring preventing the molecules from packing well.
Liquids are unsaturated
Solids are saturated.
Answer:
4) transferred from the valence shell of one atom to the valence shell of another atom
Explanation:
Electrons are located outside of the nucleus which contains the protons and the neutrons.
For bonds to form, valence electrons located in the outermost shell electrons are involved. These are the valence electrons. These outer shell electrons can be shared or transferred between two combining atoms to form stable atoms.
In ionic bonds, the electrons are transferred from one specie to another. The atom that loses the electrons becomes positively charged and the receiving atom becomes negatively charged. This is the crux of ionic bonds.
According to the task, you are proveded with patial pressure of CO2 and graphite, and here is complete solution for the task :
At first you have to find n1 =moles of CO2 and n2 which are moles of C
<span>The you go :
</span>

n1 n2 0
-x -x +2x

After that you have to use the formula

Then you have to solve x, and for that you have to use <span>RT/V
And to find total values:</span>

I am absolutely sure that this would be helpful for you.
Km is the biggest measure in width (even if there are bigger measures like Mm, Gm, Tm).
1 Km = 1000 m, 100000 cm and 1000000 mm