Before............................
A picture. hope this helps at least a little.
(a) 9.8 m/s/s
This never changes.
The atomic number is the number of protons an element has, protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged. All elements have no charge so the number of electrons will always equal the number of protons for an element so there are 6 electrons.
Answer: It will take 11.775 seconds.
Explanation: As a sphere with a diameter of 0.1 mm, the area of an alveolus is
A = 4.π.r²
r for an alveolus would be: r = 0.00005m or r = 5.
m
Finding the area:
A = 4.3.14.(5.
)²
A = 3.14.
m²
The concentration change is to be 90% of the final, so
c = 0.9.3.14.
c = 28.26.
The oxygen diffusivity is 2.4.
m²/s, that means in 1 second 2.4.
of oxygen spread in one alveolus area. So:
1 second = 2.4.
m²
t seconds = 28.26.
m²
t = 
t = 11.775s
For a concentration change at the center to be 90%, it will take 11.775s.