Dalton based in his theory proposed the elements that are composed of identical mass and properties
From the periodic table you get the atomic masses of each element.
These are the values that I have in my periodic table (use those numbers of your periodic table if your teache gave you a specific one)
Na: 23 g/mol
O: 16 g/mol
H: 1 g/mol
C: 12 g/mol
Ca: 40 g/mol
S: 32 g/mol
Mg: 24 g/mol
P: 31 g/mol
Now I will do some examples and you do the others:
1) NaOH: 1 atom of Na * 23 g/mol + 1 atom of O * 16 g/mol + 1 atom of H * 1 g/mol
=> 1*23g/mol + 1*16g/mol + 1*1g/mol = 40 g/mol
2) H2O
=> 2 atoms of H * 1 g/mol + 1 atom of O * 16 g/mol = 2*1g/mol + 1*16g/mol = 18 g/mol
3) Glucose: C6H12O6
6*12 g/mol + 12 * 1g/mol + 6*16 g/mol = 72g/mol + 12g/mol + 96 g/mol = 180 g/mol
4) CaSO4:
1*40 g/mol + 1*32g/mol + 4*16g/mol = 136 g/mol
Now you only have to do the last one by your own.
Not my best subject, but I believe that the heat of the sun evaporates the water from other rain storms that had happened before. Once the water evaporates it gets formed into clouds (rain clouds) and after a while it get heavy or a bit cold so the cloud releases the water it held and the water being dropped is rain. I'm sorry if this is wrong this is all I can remember, but I believe it should be enough for elementary school.
1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L at STP. Therefore, each gas has 1/22.4 moles and because the number of moles is the same, the number of molecules of each gas is also the same.
The least polar molecules are of N₂ and they will show the most ideal behavior out of all three of the gases.
A is may be the correct answer