Answer:
The correct answer is (D) cognitive restructuring
Explanation:
In psychology, cognitive restructuring is a term that refers to a technique where negative and erroneous thoughts, known as cognitive distortions, are identified, rejected, and replaced by more positive and helpful ideas. In our case, when Tom thinks "What a dummy I am, always studying the wrong things", this self-deprecative perception of himself is a cognitive distortion. However, when Tom rejects this thought and instead goes with a much more positive "I studied some of the right things, and I will do the best I can", <u>he's engaging in cognitive restructuring</u>. This process is a core part of cognitive behavioral therapy, and has been shown to be very effective in improving mental health.
Answer:
Compulsory and Voluntary
Explanation:
Everyone living in the society has some duties and responsibilities that they are obliged to perform or acted upon.
Such responsibilities are both compulsory type and voluntary type.
Some duties are compulsory in the sense they should obey the State's law, people should pay taxes or serve as a jury when summons, etc.
Whereas some voluntary duties and responsibilities of the citizens are voting in an election, practice tolerance by protecting others rights and respect the differences of others, protect public properties, involvement in community work, etc.
Thus the answer is Compulsory and Voluntary duties.
I believe the answer is: Fear.
Hobbes believed that people would naturally rejects every effort to restrict their full personal freedom to be able to do whatever they want.
The very nature of 'law' itself is to restrict this full freedom in order to maintain a certain level of harmony in a society. Because of this, the people wouldn't follow the law willingly unless there is a punishment for it.
Answer:
Because living in Urban Areas tend to promote individuality.
Explanation:
According to Georg Simmel, the lifestyle that exist in Urban Area tend to force the people who live there to be more independent and individualistic. Things such as competition in the work place, having to pay expensive bills, and very little time to socialize contributed to this situation. In order to survive in this environment, people tend to develop a calculative and rational approach before they make every actions.
Individuals who live in rural area do not experience similar problem. They tend to be older, work less, and have more time to get to know their neighbors. This is why on average they tend to be more sentimental compared to the people who live in Urban area.
