It is now well established that oxidation of other energy substrates, such as ketones and branched chain amino acids (BCAAs), can also contribute to energy production in the heart, despite the fact that mitochondrial fatty acid and carbohydrate oxidation is the major source of ATP production in the heart.
Cells must evaluate their metabolic condition in response to a dynamic nutritional environment to determine whether to grow, survive, or perish. When communicating metabolic information to their protein and nucleic acid counterparts, these tiny molecule metabolites are crucial. The processes by which metabolites have an impact on cellular regulatory mechanisms are still largely unknown, despite growing knowledge of this reciprocal interplay.
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Against their concentration gradient means its active transport.
Diffusion is with the concentration gradient.
Osmosis is the movement of water.
Answer:
The correct answer is "option a. it is likely it will pass to the offspring; option b. it is not very likely that it will pass to the offspring".
Explanation:
In order that a mutation could be passed to the offspring it is necessary that the affected DNA can be transmitted to the following generation. A single bacteria that contains a positive mutation in its DNA is likely to pass its mutation to the offspring since it multiples by binary fission. On the other hand, a skin cell most likely will not pass its mutation to the offspring since a skin cell is not involved in the organism reproduction, such as a sexual cell.
