Answer:
Tetraploid wheat evolved by allopolyploidization and subsequent diploid-like behavior due to cytological diploidization
Explanation:
Durum wheat (<em>Triticum durum</em>) or pasta wheat, is a tetraploid wheat species that has 28 chromosomes, i.e., seven pairs in each genome (2n = 4x = 28). Durum wheat was domesticated from wild emmer wheat, which originated by hybridization of two diploid wheat species with 14 chromosomes: <em>Triticum monococcum</em> (genome AA) and one wild progenitor (genome BB). <em>Triticum durum </em>is a typical example of evolution by hybridization and polyploidization, where the resultant tetraploid species has two complete sets of chromosomes. Allopolyploidization is one of the most common types of plant speciation. During meiosis, 28 chromosomes form 14 homologous chromosome pairs, because homologous chromosomes have developed 'restriction of pairing' (i.e., cytological diploidization). The restriction of pairing to fully homologous chromosomes ensures a correct meiotic behavior, which otherwise would be altered due to the high level of homology that still exists among chromosomes from different wheat progenitors.
The plant produces sperm cells and egg cells
B. New compounds with lower-energy bonds must be formed when the high-energy bonds in food molecules are broken.
Explanation:
The correct statement from the given choices is that new compounds with lower-energy bonds must be formed when the high- energy bonds in the food molecules are broken down.
Cellular respiration is classified as an catabolic process in which an energy rich substance is broken down into a lesser one.
- Metabolic processes are usually divided into catabolic and anabolic processes.
- In catabolic step, energy is broken down.
- Cellular respiration is catabolic whereas photosynthesis is anabolic.
- The new compounds formed have lower energy bonds after respiration.
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Answer:
Yes, they are!
Explanation:
While inhabiting marshy areas, the Balaeniceps rex is found to be both a secondary and tertiary consumer preying on fish ranging in size from that of Large Mouth Bass to the small Pacific Herring, and other aquatic organisms such as frogs similar to the Red Eyed Tree Frog
