Answer:
a. influences aggregate supply but fiscal policy influences aggregate demand.
Explanation:
Remember, when the term monetary policy is used it refers to policies that are focused on the interest rates as well as the inflation rate, which certainly affects the money supply specifically. However, the fiscal policy is usually channelled towards aggregate demand of the economy.
Thus, it is right to say that one important difference between monetary and fiscal policy is that monetary policy affects aggregate supply but fiscal policy influences aggregate demand.
Answer: accommodate changes in activity levels.
Explanation:
A flexible budget is refered to as the budget which changes based on the actual activity. It accommodate changes in activity levels.
It is the budget which is allowed to be adjusted as a result of the change in the assumptions that's used in the creation of the budget during the planning process of the management.
Marginal revenue is defined as the amount that you gained after selling all your units at a certain price. Revenue is different from profit, because profit has to incorporate the expenses incurred in order to produce the product. For total revenue, that would just represent the total sales of a firm or company. However, marginal revenue is the additional cost a consumer has to pay when he acquires an additional unit of the product. Thus, marginal revenue is the change of sales per unit product.
Marginal Revenue = ΔRevenue/ΔNumber of units
Marginal Revenue = [21($9.75) - 20($10)]/(21-20)
Marginal Revenue = $4.75 per unit
Answer:
5.75%
Explanation:
Firstly, we need to find the yield-to-maturity (YTM) of current outstanding bond as below:
Bond market price = Coupon/(1 + YTM) + Coupon/(1 + YTM)^2 + Coupon/(1 + YTM)^3 +...+ Coupon/(1 + YTM)^20 + Face value/(1 + YTM)^20, or:
1,382.73 = 130/(1 + YTM) + 130/(1 + YTM)^2 + 130/(1 + YTM)^3 +...+ 130/(1 + YTM)^20 + 1,000/(1 + YTM)^20
Solve the equation, we get YTM = 8.85%.
So, if he company wants to issue new debt, its after-tax cost of debt is 8.85% x (1 - 35%) = 5.75%