The answer is the third one
Like plants, fungi often grow in soil. Unlike plants, Fungi cannot produce their own food. Instead they absorb nutrients from their surroundings.
Estuaries, often reffered to as the nurseries of the sea provide feedind habitats for many aquatic animals and plants. Fish and shellfish commonly eaten in the U.S such as oyesters and Salmon complete almost half of their lifecycles in estuaries. Due to its shallow water,Pamlico estuary especially provides opportunities such as Fishing, crabbing and watersports as well.
We can be able to determine this concept by basing our facts on two concepts. Nutrient Influx, upon reaching the estuarian ecosystem, the nutrients in the presence of sunlight undergoes photosynthesis and produce phytoplanktons. Basically, where there is sunlight, we can assume there is a nutrient influx. Presence of Phytoplanktons will in turn help attract animals such as fish. Also, another contribution of nutrient influx is manure produced by the animals
Sewage treatment plans and fertilizer runoff. Auto emissions of nitrogen, fertilizers applied on golf courses and home gardens can contribute. Some plankton species may produce toxins that might cause these outbreaks
Answer and Explanation: So the plant/algae take nitrogen from the topsoil by captivating through roots, such as the Glutaminic Acids, ammonium ions, or nitrate ions. Plants can't necessarily get nitrogen from instant air, however, plants obtain nitrogen through a natural process.
Hope this helps! :-)
Like 50 miles for the outermost layer which is called the LITHOSPHERE
