Answer: Ethical Obligations and Decision-Making in Accounting-The Heading is devoted to helping students cultivate the ethical commitment needed to ensure that their work meets the highest standards of integrity, independence, and objectivity.
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Explanation: The first, addressed in Part I, is the administrative cost of deregulation, which has grown substantially under the Telecommunications Act of 1996.Part II addresses the consequences of the FCC's use of a competitor-welfare standard when formulating its policies for local competition, rather than a consumer-welfare standard. I evaluate the reported features of the FCC's decision in its Triennial Review. Press releases and statements concerning that decision suggest that the FCC may have finally embraced a consumer-welfare approach to mandatory unbundling at TELRIC prices. The haphazard administrative process surrounding the FCC's decision, however, increases the likelihood of reversal on appeal.Beginning in Part III, I address at greater length the WorldCom fraud and bankruptcy. I offer an early assessment of the harm to the telecommunications industry from WorldCom's fraud and bankruptcy. I explain how WorldCom's misconduct caused collateral damage to other telecommunications firms, government, workers, and the capital markets. WorldCom's false Internet traffic reports and accounting fraud encouraged overinvestment in long-distance capacity and Internet backbone capacity. Because Internet traffic data are proprietary and WorldCom dominated Internet backbone services, and because WorldCom was subject to regulatory oversight, it was reasonable for rival carriers to believe WorldCom's misrepresentation of Internet traffic growth. Event study analysis suggests that the harm to rival carriers and telecommunications equipment manufacturers from WorldCom's restatement of earnings was $7.8 billion. WorldCom's false or fraudulent statements also supplied state and federal governments with incorrect information essential to the formulation of telecommunication policy. State and federal governments, courts, and regulatory commissions would thus be justified in applying extreme skepticism to future representations made by WorldCom.Part IV explains how WorldCom's fraud and bankruptcy may have been intended to harm competition, and in the future may do so, by inducing exit (or forfeiture of market share) by the company's rivals. WorldCom repeatedly deceived investors, competitors, and regulators with false statements about its Internet traffic projections and financial performance. At a minimum, WorldCom's fraudulent or false
Naomi is willing to pay $120 dollars for a multi-cat condo. She ends up paying $90. Naomi's consumer surplus is $30.
Consumer surplus is also known as buyer's surplus. It is the economic measure of a customer's excess benefit. It is calculated by analyzing the difference between the consumer's willingness to pay for a product and the actual price they pay.
Consumer surplus is calculated by:
Consumer surplus = Maximum price buyer is willing to pay – Actual price.
So, Naomi is willing to pay $120 dollars for a multi-cat condo but she ends up paying $90.
Therefore, $120 - $90 = $30
Hence, Naomi's consumer surplus is $30.
To learn more about Consumer surplus here:
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$7,700
Explanation:
$18,500 - $6,000 - $4,800 = 7,700
Answer: mental models.
Explanation: A mental model is an explanation of someone's thought process about how something works in the real world and learning a new mental model gives you a new way to see the world. Furthermore, It’s represent the surrounding world, the relationships between its several parts and an individual intuitive perception about his or her own acts and their consequences.
Answer:
1. a demand curve
2. a demand schedule
Explanation:
A demand curve is a graphical presentation indicating the connection between the price of a product, for example Television, and the quantity demanded for that product at a specific price.
On the other hand, a demand schedule is a table presentation of detailed data or numbers of the price-quantity demanded relationship for a product.
Hence, the right answer are:
1. a demand curve
2. a demand schedule
