Question Completion with Options:
A. greater investment.
B. All of the above are correct.
C. higher public saving.
D. a higher interest rate.
Answer:
Other things the same, the effects of an increase in transfer payments on the government's budget deficit will lead to
D. a higher interest rate.
Explanation:
When the government is operating a budget deficit, it means that its spendings are more than its tax revenues. It then resorts to issuing treasury bills and bonds to finance the deficit. This naturally reduces the price of bonds and raises interest rates. With rising interest rates, firms and individuals reduce their spending. The cost of borrowing becomes more expensive than before.
A negative externality or spillover cost occurs when the total cost of producing a good exceeds the costs borne by the producer.
- Spillover costs, commonly referred to as "negative externalities," are losses or harm that a market transaction results in for a third party. Even though they were not involved in making the initial decision, the third party ultimately pays for the transaction in some way, according to Fundamental Finance.
- An incident in one country can have a knock-on effect on the economy of another, frequently one that is more dependent on it, known as the spillover effect.
- Externalities are the names for these advantages and costs of spillover. When a cost spills over, it has a negative externality. When a benefit multiplies, a positive externality happens. Therefore, externalities happen when a transaction's costs or benefits are shared by parties other than the producer or the consumer.
Thus this is the answer.
To learn more about spillover cost, refer: brainly.com/question/2966591
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Whats the whole question?
<span>When the fed buys government bonds, the reserves of the banking system :C. </span><span>increase so the money supply increases
</span><span>
when the feds buys government bonds, the money will be transferred to citizens who sell the bond. This citizens will put some of the money in the banks which will increase the reserve in banking system and will spend some of it to buy products which will increase the money supply </span>
Answer:
stock price = (Div 1 / r - g1) x {1 - [(1 + g1) / (1 + r)]ⁿ} + (Div 1 / r - g2) x [(1 + g1) / (1 + r)]ⁿ⁻¹
Explanation:
since the company will first grow at g1 for n years, and then at g2 forever, we need to first determine the present value of the dividends growing at g1 for n years:
present value of the dividends during n = (Div 1 / r - g1) x {1 - [(1 + g1) / (1 + r)]ⁿ}
e.g. div = $2, n = 5 years, g1 = 8%, r = 12%
(2 / 12% - 8%) x {1 - [(1 + 8%) / (1 + 12%)]⁵} = 50 x 0.166263 = $8.31
now we find the formula to calculate the present value for the growing perpetuity g2 at n - 1 years:
= (Div 1 / r - g2) x [(1 + g1) / (1 + r)]ⁿ⁻¹
following the same example but changing g1 for g2, and g2 = 5%
= (2 / 12% - 5%) x [(1 + 5%) / (1 + 12%)]⁵⁻¹ = 28.5714 x 0.772476 = $22.07
we now add both parts to finish our example = $8.31 + $22.07 = $30.38
