The guilty person will most likely deny the accusation. It is highly unlikely that he/she will immediately confess. Often times, the guilty person does not confess at all.
Answer:
b. a replication with extension study
Explanation:
Janet's study is a replication with extension. In the study, Janet considered more factors compared to the previous research, she extended the scope of the study. It would have been a simple replicated study if nothing was altered or added, if it was exactly like the previous study.
Answer:
1. Bats and cats: <em>Homology</em>
2. Whales and sharks: <em>Analogy</em>
Explanation:
In Biology, homology refers to <u>the similarity of features from different species of organisms that share a common ancestor</u>. This is the opposite of analogy, which refers to <u>a feature that has a similar function but is not derived from a common ancestor</u>.
In this case, bats and cats have forelimbs adapted for locomotion. This is a case of homologous characters because they both are descendants of tetrapods - four-limbed animals. Therefore, even though cats and bats look completely different, they both share a similar feature: forelimbs, a characteristic feature from their common early mammalian ancestors.
On the other hand, whales (mammals) and sharks (fish) do not share a common ancestor. So, the fins are analogous structures: both have a similar function because both have adapted to an aquatic environment but they have completely separate evolutionary origins.