The producer surplus from selling the additional unit of the product given the selling price and the cost of production is $9.
<h3>What is producer surplus?</h3>
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product. The least price the producer should be willing to collect is equal to the cost of production
Producer surplus = price – cost of proeuction
$10 - $1 = $9
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Answer:
S/n General Journal Debit Credit
a Insurance expense $1,200
Prepaid Insurance $1,200
(To record insurance expired)
b Supplies expense $6,200
Supplies $6,200
($5,000 + $2,000 - $800)
(To record supplies used)
Cyclical unemployment: rises during a recession
<h3><u>What is Cyclical unemployment ?</u></h3>
- Cyclical tendencies in growth and output, as shown by the GDP, that take place throughout the economic cycle are what are meant by cyclical unemployment.
- Cyclical unemployment is defined by economists as the situation that arises when firms don't have enough demand for labor to hire all people who are searching for work at that particular stage of the business cycle.
- There may be a commensurate decrease in supply output to make up for a loss in demand for a good or service.
- To fulfill the lower norm of production volume, fewer workers are needed when supply levels are cut.
- The corporation will discharge any employees who are no longer required, which will result in their unemployment.
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Answer:
Under CAPM:
Re = Rf + Beta(Rm - Rf)
Rf = 5%
Rm - Rf = 6%
Beta = 1.25
Re = 5% + (1.25 x 6%) = 12.5%
Under dividend discount model:
Re = (Div₁ / P₀) + g
Div₁ = $1.20
P₀ = $35
g = 8%
Re = ($1.20 / $35) + 8% = 11.43%
Under bond yield plus risk premium approach:
Re = Pre-tax cost of debt + risk premium over its own debt
Pre-tax cost of debt = 7%
risk premium over its own debt = 4%
Re = 7% + 4% = 11%
The highest cost of equity results from the CAPM model and it is 12.5% while the lowest results from using the bond yield plus risk approach (11%), the difference is 1.5% between them.
