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Montano1993 [528]
3 years ago
9

During the course of your examination of the financial statements of the Hales Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2021,

you discover the following:
1) An insurance policy covering three years was purchased on January 1, 2021, for $5,400. The entire amount was debited to insurance expense and no adjusting entry was recorded for this item.
2) During 2021, the company received a $775 cash advance from a customer for merchandise to be manufactured and shipped in 2022. The $775 was credited to sales revenue. No entry was recorded for the cost of merchandise.
3) There were no supplies listed in the balance sheet under assets. However, you discover that supplies costing $795 were on hand at December 31.
4) Hales borrowed $22,000 from a local bank on October 1, 2021. Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on September 30, 2022. No accrual was recorded for interest.
5) Net income reported in the 2021 income statement is $37,000 before reflecting any of the above items.
Required:
Determine the proper amount of net income for 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Business
1 answer:
Licemer1 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

$39,960

Explanation:

Considering all the transactions recorded;

When insurance is paid in advance, the entries required are  

Debit Prepaid Insurance

Credit Cash account

As time elapses and the insurance expires,

Debit Insurance expense

As such amount that should have been posted to insurance expense

= $5400/3

= $1800

Adjustment required

= $5400 - $1800

= $3600

When a fee is received in advance for a service yet to be rendered, the revenue for such fee is said to be unearned. The entries required are

Debit Cash account and Credit Unearned fees or deferred revenue.

As the service is performed and the revenue is earned, debit Unearned fees and credit revenue.

Hence the revenue will be deducted ($775).

When the inventory closing balance is understated, the cost of goods sold is overstated and as such the net income which is posted to the retained earnings will be understated . $795

Interest expense to be recognized

= 12% * 3/12 * $22,000

= $660

the proper amount of net income for 2021

= $37,000 - $660 - $775 + $3600 + $795

= $39,960

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You owe $6,800 on a car loan that has an interest rate of 6.75 percent and monthly payments of $310. You lost your job and your
solmaris [256]

Answer:

<em>It will take 9 months longer to repay this loan</em>

Explanation:

<u>Financial Loan Payments</u>

Let's assume a loan has been received for a present value PV at an interest rate i during n periods. Being R the amount of each payment, then

\displaystyle PV=R\cdot \frac{1-(1+i)^{-n}}{i}

Solving for n we have

\displaystyle n=-\frac{log\left(1-PV.i/R\right )}{log(1+i)}

The first agreement of payment has the following data

PV=6,800

i=6.75/(12\cdot 100)=0.005625

R=310

Computing n

\displaystyle n=-\frac{log\left(1-6,800\cdot 0.005625/310\right )}{log(1+0.005625)}

n=23.5\approx 24\ months

The new agreement changes R to 225, thus

\displaystyle n=-\frac{log\left(1-6,800\cdot 0.005625/225\right )}{log(1+0.005625)}

n=33.2\approx 33\ months

This means that it will take 9 months longer to repay this loan

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an common factor of failure for small businesses
Alex777 [14]

A few of the following can be considered major factors in failure of small businesses:

-Lack of financial planning: when a business is born it needs to critically plan out the first few years of running. Small business often fail to plan out for the future and have less working capital at hand.

-Lack of expertise: small business cannot afford specialist managers and this may be a reason for failure

-no investment in marketing and research can also be a reason.


6 0
3 years ago
On January 1, Novak Corp. issued $3600000, 14%, 5-year bonds with interest payable on December 31. The bonds sold for $3859546.
Juliette [100K]

Answer:

the debit entry to Interest Expense is $463,145.52

Explanation:

The computation of the debit entry to Interest Expense is given below:

= Bonds carrying value × Market rate of interest

= $3,859,546 × 12%

= $463,145.52

Hence, the debit entry to Interest Expense is $463,145.52

We simply applied the above formula and the same is to be considered

6 0
3 years ago
C.S. Sandhill Company had the following transactions involving notes payable. July 1, 2022 Borrows $62,000 from First National B
netineya [11]

Answer:

C.S. Sandhill Company

Journal Entries:

July 1, 2022

Debit Cash $62,000  

Credit 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000

To record signing of a 9-month 8% notes payable for cash borrowed.

Nov. 1, 2022

Debit Cash $65,000

Credit 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000

To record the signing of a 3-month 6% notes payable for cash borrowed.

Dec. 31, 2022

Debit Interest Expense $3,130

Credit Interest Payable $3,130

To record interest expense for the two notes.  See calculations below.

Feb. 1, 2023

Debit 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000

Debit Interest Payable $650

Debit Interest Expense $325

Credit Cash $65,975

To record the repayment of the notes payable with interest due.

Apr. 1, 2023

Debit 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000

Debit Interest Payable $2,480

Debit Interest Expense $1,240

Credit Cash $65,720

To record the repayment of the notes payable with interest due.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

July 1, 2022 Cash $62,000  9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000

Nov. 1, 2022 Cash $65,000 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000

Dec. 31, 2022 Interest Expense $3,130 Interest Payable $3,130 ($62,000 * 8% * 6/12) + ($65,000 * 6% * 2/12)

Feb. 1, 2023 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000 Interest Payable $650 Interest Expense $325 Cash $65,975 (Interest expense = $325 ($65,000 * 6% * 1/12)

Apr. 1, 2023 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000 Interest Payable $2,480 Interest Expense $1,240 Cash $65,720 (Interest expense = $1,240 ($62,000 * 8% * 3/12)

3 0
3 years ago
A man aged 40 wishes to accumulate a fund for retirement by depositing $1,000 at the beginning of each year for 25 years. Strati
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

The man will made 15 drawins for 31,468 at their retirement age.

Explanation:

We solve for the future value of the annuity-due (deposits at the beginning)

C \times \frac{(1+r)^{time} -1}{rate}(1+r) = FV\\

C 1,000.00

time      25

rate         0.04

1000 \times \frac{(1+0.04)^{-25} -1}{0.04}(1+0.04) = PV\\

FV $375.1168

Now, we calcualte the amount of the withdrawals considering the new rate:

PV \div \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate}(1+r) = C\\

375.116802253964 \div \frac{1-(1+0.035)^{-15} }{0.035}(1+0.035) = C\\

C  $ 31.468

7 0
4 years ago
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