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Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the four major types of biomolecules that form all living things. These biomolecules consists of monomers linked together by covalent bonds to form polymers.
- Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids can be classified according to their basic elements, monomer constituents, and functions.
Basic elements:
- Nucleic acids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Phosphorous (P)
- Proteins: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Sulfur (Z)
- Carbohydrates: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O)
- Lipids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Phosphorous (P)
Monomer constituents:
- Nucleic acids: nucleotides
- Proteins: amino acids
- Carbohydrates: monosaccharides
- Lipids: fatty acids and glycerol
Functions:
- Nucleic acids: contains the hereditary information to synthesize proteins
- Proteins: regulate metabolic processes (enzymes), the main biomolecule of cellular structures
- Carbohydrates: store energy (short term); form cellular structures
- Lipids: store energy (long term); the main component of biological membranes
Examples:
- Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA
- Proteins: lactase; collagen
- Carbohydrates: starch (polysaccharide); glucose (monosacharide)
- Lipids: phospholipids; cholesterol
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Answer:
B. people notice little about the message that they are supposed to ignore
Explanation:
In dichotic listening task people are able to concentrate on one voice while ignoring the other. It is observed that during dichotic listening task people concentrate more on one task than other. Sometimes dichotic listening task is used to examine the selective attention of brain. In the test the person is subjected to two voices simultaneously over the headphones and asked to pay attention either one or both voices. Then he is aked questions about the content.
Example; If you are talking on the phone with someone in a room filled with voices of other people, you would be able to listen and concentrate at the voice on the phone while ignoring the other voices because of dichotic listening.
Example; If you are attending a seminar of a psychology professor and some peoples are talking in the hall you would be able to concentrate on the voice of the professor because of dichotic listening.
Answer:
How cloning works: In reproductive cloning, researchers remove a mature somatic cell, such as a skin cell, from an animal that they wish to copy. They then transfer the DNA of the donor animal's somatic cell into an egg cell, or oocyte, that has had its own DNA-containing nucleus removed. ... This young animal is referred to as a clone.
Basics of cloning:
Isolation of target DNA fragments (often referred to as inserts)
Ligation of inserts into an appropriate cloning vector, creating recombinant molecules (e.g., plasmids)
Transformation of recombinant plasmids into bacteria or other suitable host for propagation.
Screening/selection of hosts containing the intended recombinant plasmid .
Explanation:
There are many forms of VIF and each forms are made for different purposes. basically, you just extract a female egg and a sample of the male sperm, bad sperm can be separated via by adding specific chemicals. The sperm will then be transferred into the egg and the egg is transferred into the women. (This is ICSI) There are other forms under the category of IVF but this is one of the example. (ICSI only deals with male infertility)
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