Answer: b. 3
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that , the indicator variable is a dummy variable in regression analysis which is used to denote either presence ( by 1 ) or absence ( by 0 ) of a nominal variable that can be responsible for the change in output.
Number of indicator variables = (all levels in the original variable)-1
Here , the given categories as per the location are northeast, northwest, southeast, or southwest.
i.e. all levels in the original variable = 4
Then, the umber of indicator variables we need = 4-1 =3
Hence, we need 3 indicator variables.
Thus , the correct answer is b. 3.
I’m not really sure it’s really complicated
She would start at the 3 inch mark and count from there.
Hello :
(-6a)-(-3a) =(-3a)-(0) = (0)-(3a) = (3a)-(6a) = -3a (arthmetic<span> sequence, the common - diff is : d= -3a the first term is : U1 = 6a
</span><span>a general rule for the n th term is : Un =U1+(n-1)d
Un = 6a +(n-1)(-3a) =
Un = 6a -3an+3a
</span>Un = -3an +9a
