Answer:
Hurricanes are the most violent storms on Earth. They form near the equator over warm ocean waters. Actually, the term hurricane is used only for the large storms that form over the Atlantic Ocean or eastern Pacific Ocean. The generic, scientific term for these storms, wherever they occur, is tropical cyclone.
From the given options, the surveys, tests related to education, and unidentified questionnaires all belong to exempt research.
The fourth option is the correct answer.
<h3>What is meant by research?</h3>
Research is defined as the analysis of facts by examining the sources and available material about any topic.
Exempt research is one of the methods that focus on the study of human-related concepts where there is a minimum or no risk involved. The categories which are treated as exempt research can be education concepts, surveys, interview processes, federal-related research, food and taste studies, etc.
<u>Question's missing part:</u>
The following are the options related to the given question:
1) fraudulent research
2) non-ethical research
3) laboratory research
4) exempt research
Therefore, the provided categories are considered to be exempt research.
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<span>After considerable debate and alteration, the Articles of Confederation were adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777. This document served as the United States' first constitution, and was in force from March 1, 1781, until 1789 when the present day Constitution went into effect.</span>
Removal of current or future unpleasant consequences to increase the likelihood that someone will repeat a behavior is called negative reinforcement.
Negative reinforcement is a technique for teaching specific behaviors. In response to a stimulus, something unpleasant or uncomfortable is taken away with negative reinforcement. With the expectation that the unpleasant thing will be removed, the target behavior should increase over time.
One of the most effective forms of negative reinforcement in schools could be the removal of homework in response to excellent work ethic. If a child works exceptionally hard in school one day and goes above and beyond, an appropriate response would be to give that child a night off from homework.
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