Answer:
i) A. 180º rotation about the origin, ii)
.
Step-by-step explanation:
i) In this case, we understand that vertex
changed to
after doing an operation. At first we must calculate the distance of each point regarding origin by Pythagorean Theorem:
Point P:

If we know that
,
,
and
, the distance
is:


Point P':

If we know that
,
,
and
, the distance
is:


As
, origin is the center of rotation.
Besides,
is a multiple of
, that is:
1)
Given
2)

3)
Scalar multiplication of a vector/Result.
The value of the scalar proves that P experimented a 180º rotation about the origin. Hence, the correct answer is A.
ii) If
and the same operation described in item i) is used, then, the location of
is:




Which corresponds to option C.