make a right angle then fined hight by
116+y=180(sum of angles in a straight line)
y=180-116
y=64
x+y+125+72=540(sum of angles in a quadrant)
x+64+125+72=540
x+125+136=540
x+261=540
x=540-261
x=79
If your scale factor has absolute value greater than 1, the dilation is an enlargement.
<span>If your scale factor has abs value less than 1, the dilation is a reduction. </span>
<span>If the scale factor is equal to 1, the image is congruent to the preimage.
</span>
Hope this helps.