Answer:
Factor analysis
Step-by-step explanation:
Factor Analysis is a method for modeling observed variables, and their covariance structure, in terms of a smaller number of underlying unobservable “factors.” These factors are typically viewed as broad concepts or ideas that may describe a noted occurrence.
Take for example:
A basic impulse of acquiring a certain social level might explain most consumption behavior. These unobserved factors are more interesting to the social scientist than the noted numerical measurements.
Answer:
2
Step-by-step explanation:
The common ratio of 2, 10/3, 50/9 is 
<u>Solution:</u>
Given, series of elements are 
We have to find the common ratio of the above given series.
We know that, common ratio of an G.P is division of any number in that series with the previous number of the series.
So, now take
and 2


Hence, the common ratio of the given series is 
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
A straight line equals to 180 degrees. The example shown is a linear pair!
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Local minimum. It would be the minimum value of the function not including the end points. If you are including the end points, its an absolute minimum