Answer:
Small
Explanation:
Fixed costs are the costs that do not change when output level changes, while variable costs are costs that change as output quantity changes.
When a production process is capacity constrained, it implies that there is a factor that does not allow it to produce more output. Examples of such factors are minor bottlenecks, constrained designs and resources, and others.
A process is said to be efficient when it can avoid waste of resources in producing desired output.
Efficiency improvement therefore occurs when more output can be produced with less resources.
In the question, given that the process is currently capacity-constrained, efficiency improvement will result in producing more output at higher costs because of high variable costs despite that the process has low fixed costs.
As a result, the impact of an efficiency improvement will be small because producing more output will result in incurring higher cost due to high variable costs that change as quantity of output changes. That is, the impact of efficiency improvement will be small because high variable costs with low fixed cost will result in higher production cost.
Answer:
No, it is a bad idea to use only the cost of debt
Explanation:
Only using the cost of debt, is not a good idea because too much amount of borrowing could lose the confidence of the investors and it could lead to the uncertainty in the future cash flows.
Suppliers might be worried regarding the financial situation and lead to the supply disruption. Though, the debt might save the tax expenses, which could lead to the negative cash flow.
When the company does not have adequate amount of cash at hand, it could cause many disruptions of financial. WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) rates need to be used as the capital costs as it weigh the used capital cost and the used debt.
Answer: In this particular case where the manager needs to inform about the employees quarterly project management, it would be better to inform them<u><em> face-to-face</em></u>. Since , it'll help the manager to provide a better insight to the project management training.
<u><em>Therefore, the correct option in this case is (a)</em></u>
Marginal social cost is defined as the marginal private cost plus the opportunity cost.
When an extra or additional unit of a good or service this produced brings about a change in society's total cost. This change in society's total cost is called marginal social cost. This includes both the opportunity cost and the marginal private cost. So it is the total of the private cost and the external cost that the person has to pay.
Marginal private cost is the change in the total cost of the producer due to the production of an additional unit of a good or service. This cost is also known as the marginal cost of production For example if the production of a person's costs rises from$1,000 to $1,050 due to the production of this one good being produced for $50 is known as the marginal private cost.
The opportunity cost is the benefit the person would have gotten if he would have invested the money elsewhere. For example, if the person has an extra $50. He can either invest it in the business or he can invest it in the bank and get the interest. The interest money that the person has to forgo is called the opportunity cost.
Learn more about marginal social cost here:
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Answer:
d. decrease, and U.S. net capital outflow increases.
Explanation:
Yuan is the currency of the country China and the currency of United States of America is dollar. Every country in the world does imports of some goods to meet the demands of the country and exports some items to the other countries that is produced in abundance in the parent country. In this way, countries earn huge capital by doing importing and exporting.
In the context, China will buy scrap metal from United States, thus China is importing a good from U.S. So China will have more of import. Hence China net export will decrease. While U.S. is selling goods to China in exchange of dollar and earning capital. So, net capital outflow of the United States will increase.
