Answer:. Enzymatic hydrolysis.
Explanation:
Enzymatic hydrolysis which plays an important role in digestion is the process whereby the structure of molecules are broken down by enzymes with the addition of water.
In living organisms, enzymatic hydrolysis play an important role in digestion to break down large macromolecules which contain proteins, nucleotides, complex sugars or starch, and fats to simpler complexes and the reaction of the breakdown is catalyzed by enzymes known as hydrolases.
High carbon dioxide concentrations make it difficult for marine animals to breathe (to extract oxygen from seawater). This makes it more difficult for these animals to find food, avoid predators, and reproduce. Low oxygen concentrations can have similar effects.
<h3>What is the importance of oxygen for marine animals?</h3>
It is necessary for fish and other aquatic organisms to survive. Because of the aerating action of the wind, oxygen dissolves in surface water.
As a byproduct of aquatic plant photosynthesis, oxygen is also introduced into the water. Fish and other aquatic organisms cannot survive when dissolved oxygen levels fall too low.
High carbon dioxide concentrations make it difficult for marine animals to breathe (to extract oxygen from seawater).
This makes it more difficult for these animals to find food, avoid predators, and reproduce. Low oxygen concentrations can have similar effects.
Thus, these are the effect of high carbon level have the deep ocean.
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Class or type of animal herbivore, carnivore, and decompress <span />
Answer: Fluorescence microscopy
Explanation:
A protein is substance that is the essential constituent of living cells because it forms part of its structure. T<u>hey are also found in plasma membrane</u>, where they assist substances to cross the membrane. Proteins can be:
- <u>Integral</u>: permanently attached within the plasma membrane.
- <u>Transmembrane</u>: it spans the entirety of the cell membrane.
- <u>Peripheral</u>: are only temporarily associated to the membrane.
Some integral proteins can act as cellular receptors. Other proteins are responsible for cell adhesion (binding of a cell to another cell or to a surface). On the outside of the cell membranes, attached to other proteins, are the carbohydrate chains that act as labels identifying the type of cell.
<u>A heterokaryon is a multinucleate cell and in this experiment the scientists fuse a human cell and a mouse cell, each of them will have their own proteins.</u> At first, the human and mouse proteins where found in separated halves of this heterokaryon. But <u>after a while, those proteins where mixed and could no longer be identified</u>.
A fluorescent chemical called a fluorophore is able to be absorb light of specific wavelengths and then emit light of longer wavelengths. The proteins can be modified and marked with different colored fluorophores to detect them, even if they are mixed in the heterokaryon. <u>Then, they can be seen with a Fluorescence microscopy, to identify them through different colors</u>.
Answer:
Vaccines are supposed to stimulate an Immune Response to weakened Infectious Agents, so that when the body becomes exposed to the genuine Disease it will be able to defend against it (for example with the Production of Antibodies).