the lithosphere is inbetween
The answer is b
<span>1.Upper Epidermis – The upper surface of a leaf that protects the inner cells of the leaf. 2.Palisade Layer – Long, thin, tightly-packed cells where most photosynthesis takes place. 3. Spongy Layer – Loosely packed cells with many air spaces between them in order to allow carbon dioxide to pass among the cells and get to the chloroplasts. 4. Lower Epidermis – The bottom layer that protects the underside of the leaf and has many openings (stomata)</span>
The correct answer is: (a) RNA polymerase (along with its sigma subunit) can initiate transcription on its own.
More differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic transcription:
• In prokaryotes transcription occurs in the cytoplasm (unlike in eukaryotes in nucleus) and it is simultaneous with translation,
• In prokaryotes there is only one type of RNA polymerase (in eukaryotes there are three types of them).
• There is no sigma subunit in eukaryotes, the initiation of transcription begins thanks to initiation factors.
• Promoter region in prokaryotes contains pribnow box, while in eukaryotes it contains TATA and CAT box.
A certain process called photosythesis i think
Diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of substances from an area of high concentration to a low concentration until the molecules are equally concentrated. It is a passive process.