The answer is “ COVALENT BOND”
<h2>Competitive exclusion principle.</h2>
Explanation:
The fundamental and realized niches of B. balanoides are identical, but the fundamental and realized niches of C. stellatus are different.
All the possible combination of resources and condition under which a species can grow, survive and reproduce is called its fundamental niche. Whereas, the more limited set of resources and condition under which a species can grow, survive and reproduce in the presence of competitors and predators is termed as its realized niche.
Competitive exclusion principle states that if two competing species coexist in a stable, homogeneous environment, then they do so as a result of differentiation in their realized niche.
<em>B. balanoides</em> can use a wider range of resources than<em> C. stellatus </em>because its fundamental and realized niches are identical . Hence thrives to exclude C.stellatus.
Answer:
Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is "0.42"
Explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attached file.
Coastal community striped allele intensity 
Landlocked community, strip intensity allele
Its eliminated allele frequency for movement 
community And now in the sturdy vineyard optimum communities, genotype frequency of stripped characteristic (heterozygous device) in coasts
Heritable (striped) allele frecency:
(round up to the closest cent) is therefore the only frequency of coastal people.
The genome of pulling function in host population
Heterozygous feature regularly.
Therefore the inland community rate of recessed (striped), allele rate:
Following migration;
Its percentage of coastal migrants:
Coastal population Non-immigrant percentage of coastal residents:
Stripping coastal community of allele rate after immigration:
![= [q \times m]+[[q' \times(1-m)]\\\\=(0.62 \times 0.1)+(0.40 \times 0.9)\\\\=0.062+ 0.36\\\\=0.422\\\\=0.42](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5Bq%20%5Ctimes%20m%5D%2B%5B%5Bq%27%20%5Ctimes%281-m%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%280.62%20%5Ctimes%200.1%29%2B%280.40%20%5Ctimes%200.9%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D0.062%2B%200.36%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D0.422%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D0.42)
Answer:
Binary fission
1. Forms two daughter individuals
2. Divides only once
3. No residue is left
4. Takes place in favourable conditions
5. Immortality is present
Example: Amoeba reproduces by binary fission
Multiple fission
1. Forms many daughter individuals
2. Divides repeatedly
3. Residue is left
4. Takes place in favourable as well as unfavourable conditions
5. Immortality is absent
Example: Plasmodium reproduces through multiple fission
