Answer: 4213
The entire process is protein synthesis for gene expression.
The process of transcription begins when the encoded protein information from the DNA is transferred to the mRNA.It begins when enzyme RNA polymerase bind with promoter region ( the point where the process of transcription begins) of a gene and initiates transcription.,the point where the process of transcription begins. The DNA double helix unwinds, the mRNA align and complementary paring of the bases occurs.
This is followed with the removal of noncoding part(introns) of the mRNA transcripts prior to translation where;The spliceosome removes introns. This is essential because only the encoded part which contain the needed protein to be transcribed is selected.
The mRNA is released, and leave the nucleus through the nuclear pore to the cytoplasm.In the cytoplasm the ribosomes with its two sub-units large and small serve as templates for the mRNA with its anti codons and pairing with the tRNA codons in a complementary pairing for translation of amino acids to polypeptide sequence.
In the process of translation polypeptide chains of amino acids are formed as the complimentary bases paired up to synthesize protein. Different levels of proteins are formed as the primary structure of the polypeptide chain undergoes hierarchical foldings to form the tertiary structure.
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