Answer:
ATP and NADPH are used to energy for the production of the Calvin cycle. Once their energy is released, they revert back to ADP and NADP+ and can be reused again.
Explanation:
ATP and NADPH are energy carriers that can be used to power chemical reactions. Once they have energized cellular processes, they become their 'low energy' form of ADP and NADP+. Later, they can reform ATP and NADPH to power more reactions
Answer:
The leukocyte, commonly known as a white blood cell (or WBC), is a major component of the body’s defenses against disease. Leukocytes protect the body against invading microorganisms and body cells with mutated DNA, and they clean up debris. Platelets are essential for the repair of blood vessels when damage to them has occurred; they also provide growth factors for healing and repair.Although leukocytes and erythrocytes both originate from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow, they are very different from each other in many significant ways. For instance, leukocytes are far less numerous than erythrocytes: Typically there are only 5000 to 10,000 per µL. They are also larger than erythrocytes and are the only formed elements that are complete cells, possessing a nucleus and organelles. And although there is just one type of erythrocyte, there are many types of leukocytes. Most of these types have a much shorter lifespan than that of erythrocytes, some as short as a few hours or even a few minutes in the case of acute infection.
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Avoid carcinogens (like smoking residues..etc), eat healthy and sleep well in order to maintain a strong immune system
No, the chemical equations for both processes are evidence that matter and energy or neither created nor destroyed
In the Nitrogen cycle there are basically four steps and bacteria is involved in three steps of the N-cycle namely – Nitrogen fixation, Ammonification and De-Nitrification.
The Decomposers bacteria are involved in the ammonification process, where they convert organic waste, rich in nitrogen into simpler compounds usually ammonia which is further broken down into nitrite and nitrate. This process usually occurs in the absence of light and oxygen by anaerobic/facultative bacterias.
