Chromatin is the component that specifies the nuclear contents during inter-phase.
<u>EXPLANATION:</u>
- The term inter-phase is the type of phase in which the cells would exhibit in all parts of its life.
- Chromatin is a term used to explains the components and contents of the nuclear in its inter-phase.
- A cell grows normally and duplicates its internal structure, the DNA, during inter-phase.
- Then it divides during the phase called mitosis after inter-phase.
Answer:
to take precise measurements and do experiments
<span>d. The majority of bacteria on earth can cause disease, if given the opportunity.
Most bacteria don't cause disease and some are even beneficial to the body (good bacteria). </span>
Answer:
Examples:
- Short-term adaptation: feedback inhibition
- Long-term adaptation: regulation of gene expression
Explanation:
Feedback inhibition is a mechanism where the product of a chemical reaction is utilized to modulate its own subsequent synthesis. In bacteria, feedback inhibition allows regulating different metabolic pathways in response to environmental conditions by modulating enzyme activity through enzyme reaction products. Moreover, bacteria may also respond to environmental inputs by long-term changes in gene expression. For example, bacteria contain transcription factors activated during stress, which are able to activate the transcription of particular genes into messenger RNAs (mRNAs) that would subsequently be used to generate particular enzymes by the process of translation. These transcription factors may bind to specific DNA motifs in order to promote transcriptional activity, thereby regulating the production of the corresponding enzyme.
