Answer:
From 2018, there is a threshold limit of $250,000 defined by IRS for single:
(a) Tim has an excess business loss:
= Business loss - Threshold
= $350,000 - $250,000
= $100,000
(b) Tim may use $250,000 of the $350,000 LLC business loss to offset non business income.
The excess business loss is treated as the portion of the Tim's NOL carry forward.
Excess business loss of $100,000 will be treated as the NOL carryforward to subsequent years.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The sooner you need the money, the less risk you will be willing to take on. 
If you have until you retire, you may be more willing to gamble on riskier investments for the potential of bigger returns because if it doesn't work out you will still have plenty of time to make up the loss. However, if you need the money sooner for a car you should only take on a minimal amount of risk. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Solution :
We know that the exchange takes place when the FMV receive is equal to the FMV given up.
Where the FMV = fair market value
The commercial substance means the future cash flows exchange.
The non monetary exchange refers to the cash which is less than 25% of the fair value exchange.
The journal entries for the Santana Corp. when the exchange lack the commercial substance are reported as :
Transaction                                           Debit ($)                 Credit ($)
Asset(new)                                           11,000 
Accumulated depreciation(old)          9,000
Asset (old)                                                                       28,000
Cash                                                                                 2000
The journal entries for Delaware Corp. when the exchange lacks the commercial substance.
Transaction                                           Debit ($)                 Credit ($)
Asset(new)                                            16,000   
Accumulated depreciation (old)          10,000
Loss                                                                                      2500
Assets (old)                                                                           28,000                                  
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: B. is more price elastic in the long run than in the short run because in the long run a substitute for crude oil may be found
Explanation:
The Demand for Crude oil is more elastic in the long run than in the short run because in the long run a substitute for crude oil may be found.
Crude oil is more elastic in the long run because consumers have enough time to find substitute products for crude oil. Price elasticity of demand in the short run  is low because consumers donot have sufficient time to look for substitutes , they donot have much of a choice but to take whatever price is charged by producers of crude oil
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
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