The answer is D because ecology is the study of how the living organism effects its environment
Tectonic plate movements, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and climate change have shifted wildlife habitats, wiped out large numbers of species, and created opportunities for the evolution of new species. Hope this helped!
The second graph presented in the image below shows the survivorship of whales.
As we can see, the population grows rapidly after the calves reach adulthood, but the environmental factors limit the growth of the population and the population growth reached a plateau after a period of intense growth.
Answer: Option A.
Electrons,carbon and energy.
Explanation:
Chemorganoheterotrophs are organisms that uses organic substrates to produce carbon needed for their growth and development. They derive their energy from oxidation and reduction of organic substances. The use the reduced carbon produced by autrotophs as as source of electrons, carbon and energy. Example is fungi that uses carbon as electron donor and source for carbon and energy.