Answer:
The spread of Islam help increase literacy among the populations in the kingdoms of West and Central Africa as converts to Islam were required to read and study from the Qur'an, and Muslim mosques became centres of learning and intellectual libraries for those of the faith.
They bring people together to control the government, develop policies favorable to their interest and to persuade voters to elect their candidate to office
Answer: not quite sure if this is right
Explanation: I would say that he supports the European side as he is saying that all of the stuff above is the u.s fault. Hope this helps
Answer: community; stage
Explanation: Researchers who lays emphasis on experience and learning, perceive development based of community context.
Whereas, researchers who establish notion on biological maturation, see development as a long chain of genetically predisposed stage.
