The Federal Reserve System is in charge of monetary policy, such as setting interest rates. Fiscal and tax policies are determined by the legislative branch of government.
India was an excellent trading spot. Many merchants from different countries came and traded with Britain, which in turn brought Britain more money.
Answer:
"The concept of a democratic society, such as the one our country enjoys today, began in the Greek capital some 8,000 years ago. The city of Athens is sometimes referred to as the cradle of Western civilization."
-nypost.com
They are a form of "budgeted capital" since the money is used for this has been set aside for this purpose
I believe 10 amendments were added to the constitution by 1791