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Option (III) .Cephalization, the clustering of neurons and interneurons in the anterior part of the animal, is apparent in <u>Planaria.</u>
What is planaria?
- Planaria is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae.
- When an individual is cut into pieces, each piece has the ability to regenerate into a fully formed individual.
- Currently the genus Planaria is defined as freshwater triclads with oviducts that unite to form a common oviduct without embracing the bursa copulatrix and with an adenodactyl present in the male atrium.
- The testes occur along the whole body.
- Planaria originally have habitats in dark, murky water which results in such sensitivity .
- They are also sensitive to other stimuli such as chemical gradients, vibration, magnetic and electric fields .
- Their central nervous system includes the anterior (head, brain and eyes) and middle (abdominal trunk and pharynx).
To know more about planaria, refer:
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Human activities that increase the greenhouse effect are burning of fossil fuels and reducing the amount of trees on our planet increase the gases of the greenhouse affect. also cows release the gas methane when they fert which is a greenhouse gas.
<span>Since a gene that acts as a pesticide is inserted into a corn, that corn is now safe from insects. This will happen because the corn will probably synthesise protein according to that inserted DNA sequence and that protein will serve as a repellent to the insects. However, the Red Queen's hypothesis in evolution explains that organisms must constantly adapt and evolve in order to survive. This refers to insects. If they could not eat genetically modified corn, they would extinct. So, they must adapt or evolve in order to survive. So, it is expected that insects that are resistant to this specific pesticide would develop through the time.</span>
