Variation is number of alleles for the wing color of the peppered moths. The wing color ranges from pure white to pure back.
Selection pressure is predation by birds.
Explanation:
In the wake of the industrial revolution, white-winged peppered moths had a large allelic frequency in the population compared to black-winged peppered moths. However, when the environment changed due to soot produced by industries (making the environment darker) white-winged peppered moths reduced while that of black moths increased.
This is because black moths were able to blend in and camouflage in the dark environment than white-winged peppered moths that stood out to their predators. Black moths, therefore, had an increased chance of reaching adulthood and passing their genes to the next generation. This increased the allelic frequency of black-winged peppered while that of white-winged moths reduced in the population.
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The defination to energy is B) the ability to create a new substance.
Answer:
Options A, B, E, and F are correct
Explanation:
A). In the cell cycle, DNA replication is a process by which a duplicate DNA strand is produced with the help of replication machinery (enzymes, nucleotides, etc.). The overall process ensures that the newly developed strand is free of any mutations (errors) causing the production of wrong proteins at later stages. Although, there are chances of positive, negative or neutral mutations, the replication machinery aims to avoid any such errors at this stage.
B). DNA stores genetic information in the form of codes (known as codon) which needs to be translated in the form of proteins. This process is known as a transcription by which messenger RNA (mRNA) is produced in the nucleolus. Thereon, it is transported outside to encode proteins with the help of ribosomes. The process of copying genetic information on DNA in the form of mRNA is known is transcription.
E). The figure shown is also known as the central dogma of life. According to which, DNA (genetic information) is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated to proteins. In brief, RNA molecules brings the information from nucleous to ribosomes and make proteins. These proteins are often enzymes, hormones, and other biomolecules that perform the important functions in living organisms.
F). DNA and RNA are two types of nucleic acids responsible for all types of life on Earth. Since both of them are well recognized as nucleotides, they are made up of the same genetic building blocks known as nucleotides. Further, each nucleotide is comprised of a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. The sequence of these nucleotides is responsible for the production of specific types of proteins.
The answer would be ( D. formation of cell walls)
