Affirmative action<span> refers to admission </span>policies that provide equal access to education for those groups that have been historically excluded or underrepresented, such as women and minorities. I believe the correct answers from the choices listed above are distribute reparations to victims of discrimination and <span>counteract the effects of past discrimination. Hope this answers the question.</span>
Invasions by Barbarian tribes
Economic troubles and overreliance on slave labor
I believe the answer you are looking for is the homestead act of 1862
In the type of government known as A) autocracy, one person has control over all government branches.