Native aborigines view the European colonization of Australia as a belligerant action because they saw the settlement of europeans as an invasion of their land and an attempt to change their lives. There were many complaints about sexual abuse of native australian women by some europeans. Tensions grew after several massacres of aborigins.
Answer:
A) Squatters to secure title to land they had improved.
Explanation:
Preemption is also knows as squatters rights. It was the policy by which the first settlers on the public lands were allowed to purchase the property. The squatters pressured congress to allow them to get permanent title to the land and the congress passed many temporary preemption laws in 1830's.
The eastern businessmen feared these laws as they considered that easy access to new lands would affect their labour supply. These laws failed to satisfy the settlers demands.
A compromise was drafted by Henry Clay, it allowed the squatters to buy 160 acres of surveyed public land at minimum price of 1.25 dollars per acre before it was sold at public auction.
The pre-pre-emption act remain in effect for 50 and was replaced Land Revision Act in 1891.
The church council at Constance,Germany, settle the crisis in 1417 as "the council elected a new pope and gave him total authority over the Church"
<u>Explanation:</u>
The 15th century's "the Council of Constance" approved by the Catholic Church, organized at the Bishopric of Constance in modern-day Germany from 1414 to 1418. Through depositing or approving the deposition of the residual papal claimants and by nominating Pope Martin V, the assembly terminated the Western Schism.
The council chose to serve the Church by one of the three established popes. The assembly also voted to transfer the pope from Avignon back to Rome. The assembly picked a new pope and granted him complete authority over the Church.
