Answer:
Option D- The unit product costs of high volume products typically decrease and the unit product costs of low volume products typically increase.
Explanation:
The reason is that the company has batch level costs which are fixed indirect costs that are to be assigned to the product and are fixed amounts say $100. Also assume that there are two type of units, Unit A and B. Suppose that the batch cost any number of units of A produced will remain the same and similarly for product B. This means if the units produced of A are at 20 unit per batch and product B produced are 10 units per batch then Activity Based Costing says that the unit cost of batch cost absorbed in Product A would be $5 ($100 / 20) and that for product B would be $10 ($100 / 10). So this example better explains cost behavior of batch cost which is fixed for different levels of production.
This means the fixed cost per unit which decreases with increase in production will keep decreasing if the number of units produced starts increasing. In other words, the similar class of units if are produced in higher quantity then the cost per unit will be decreased due to decrease in fixed cost per unit and vice versa.
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Explanation
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.
Answer:
A. Bill chooses to pursue a risky investment for the company's funds because his compensation will substantially rise if it succeeds.
Explanation:
An agency conflict problem usually arises when the agent (managers) do not act in the best interest of his principals (e.g. shareholders) usually because of selfish interests of the agent (manager).
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
a-1) Pv = 52549
a-2) Pv = 56822
b-1) Fv = 77570
b-2 Fv = 83878
Explanation:
b-1) Future value:
S= Sum of amount of annuity=?
n=number of fixed periods=5 years
R=Fixed regular payments=13200
i=Compound interest rate= .081 (suppose annualy)
we know that ordinary annuity:
S= R [(1+i)∧n-1)]/i
= 13200[(1+.081)∧5-1]/.081
=13200(1.476-1)/.081
= 13200 * 5.8765
S = 77570
a.1)Present value of ordinary annuity:
Formula: Present value = C* [(1-(1+i)∧-n)]/i
=13200 * [(1-(1+.081)∧-5]/.081
=13200 * (1-.6774)/.081
=13200 * (.3225/.081)
=52549
a.2)Present value of ordinary Due:
Formula : Present value = C * [(1-(1+i)∧-n)]/i * (1+i)
= 13200 * [(1- (1+.081)∧-5)/.081 * (1+.081)
= 13200 * 3.9822 * 1.081
= 56822
b-2) Future value=?
we know that: S= R [(1+i)∧n+1)-1]/i ] -R
= 13200[ [ (1+.081)∧ 5+1 ]-1/.081] - 13200
= 13200 (.5957/.081) -13200
= (13200 * 7.3544)-13200
= 97078 - 13200
= 83878
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