Answer:
d) punishment.
Explanation:
Punishment: In psychology, the term "punishment" is described as a term that is being a part of the operant conditioning theory which was proposed by B. F. Skinner. It is referred to as any change or alteration in an animal or human's surroundings that generally occurs after a specific response or behavior that reduces the possibility of the behavior to occur again in future.
In the question above, Mr Williams action toward the dissenters indicates the use of punishment.
Answer:
David Livingstone
Explanation:
I believe. He was the first European to reach Nyangwe in March 1871
An example of lobbying and its influence on public policy is: An interest group spokesperson tries to convince officials to vote a certain way on bills affecting the group's members.
<h3>What is lobbying?</h3>
Lobbying can be defined as the way a person try to influence the decisions made by public policy or government.
In a situation were a person or an interest group convince or influence voters to vote based on the issue affecting the member of the group such person is engaging in lobbying.
Therefore the correct option is A.
Learn more about lobbying here:brainly.com/question/25117359
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It can be a technique to shorten or make it still at the point of conversation and avoid unrelated issues or situation. It also makes the discussion brief and concise. This provides other people to give their own opinion at a given time. There also might be an allotted time for each people.
