When selecting quotations you should never change the meaning of the quotation by changing the context.
According to Hoffman and Bateson, "<em>empowerment</em> is the reverse of ‘doing things by the book.’ <em>Enfranchisement</em> carries this logic even further by first <em>empowering</em> individuals and then coupling this with a reward system that recognizes people for their performance."
The answer is: [C]: phrase fragment .
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The given statement:
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"<span>Holding her books, her purse, and two packages."
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is a: phrase fragment .
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