Answer:
The elements that strongly reflect the constitutional principle of republicanism is that citizens have the constitutional right to vote for president and members of Congress, and this way they vote for the people that represent them and that create the laws that they are going to be submitted to
In classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus after conditioning.
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What is classical conditioning?</u></h3>
- Classical conditioning is a behavioral technique in which a biologically powerful stimulus (such food) is combined with a previously neutral stimulus.
- It is sometimes referred to as Pavlovian conditioning or responder conditioning (e.g. a bell).
- It also describes the process of learning that follows this pairing, in which the neutral stimulus eventually learns to elicit a response (such as salivation) that is typically similar to the one induced by the powerful stimulus.
- Operant conditioning, often known as instrumental conditioning, is a type of conditioning in which the strength of a voluntary behavior is altered by rewarding or punishing it.
Opportunistic responses may be reinforced by classically conditioned stimuli. However, classical conditioning can have a variety of effects on operant conditioning.
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Answer:
There is family,religon and gender.
Explanation:
The correct answer is speech impairment.
Speech impairment refers to a condition in which an individual is unable to communicate clearly and be coherently understood by others due to difficulties in their speech and articulation. Individuals with speech impairments might be unable to pronounce words correctly, produce speech sounds and speak with abnormal duration, pitch or vocal quality.
