<em>The British and their colonies were able to trade without exchanging gold or silver, and the ships' owners (who were British) were able to make a profit at every leg of the journey. </em>
<em>Hope I helped. :) </em>
They were captured and inslaved
The mongols invaded china with the intentions of having china under the Mongol Yuan rule.
The imperial education and examination system in China is estimated to have been founded as early as the Han dynasty (206 BCE to 220 CE), and is strongly based on meritocratic ideals that persist in Chinese education to this day.